Sideman Solos
Purpose of this Blog:
There is one frustrating thing about playing
in the Eddie Piccard Quartet: many of our good friends can’t
hear us every time we play, yet they are interested in the
Quartet and would like to hear more about what we are doing
and where
we are doing it. The purpose of this blog is to give a running
account, from my own point of view, of what life is like in
and for this band. I will be happy to hear questions/comments/suggestions
at richmartin@mchsi.com
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August 8th,
2010
There have been a lot of old friends in recently. Steve and
Marie DeVries, John and Jana Klein, Rick and Angie Held. And
there are new friends, people one spots immediately because they
clearly love the music: Lisa Gilchrist & Steve Gritman (who
came back and brought the parents along), Donald Fritze and Mary
English. And three young guys who are already right with it when
they come in the side door, before they even get to a table:
Kevin Murtha, Zach Gignac, Jacob Rouse.
Carolyn Palmer stopped by recently (I mentioned her in an earlier
blog) and she brought along Jesse Evans. Jesse started the jazz
program at Cornell College. I think he joined that faculty about
five years before I did, so by the time I came along he had the
program up and running. He not only turned out a good band every
year, but he also brought some distinguished visitors to the
campus. Like Joe Pass, Sonny Rollins, Bill Evans, Phil Woods.
Nice bunch of people to have visit the school.
But this is not a Christmas letter and it is not a Facebook
entry. So why am I so persistent in thinking about who comes?
It is important that people come, of course, because a band is
part of a business enterprise and the cash register is as important
to the band as it is to the club manager. So it is important
that people come, period. But it is important to the music who
it is that comes and how they behave.
Because? If we think about what makes for a good jazz performance,
we would all list the following things: talent and training in
the musicians, cohesiveness in the group, how members of the
band are feeling. And we would also list some subtleties–like
time of day, details of setting, atmosphere of the place.
But here is a critically important factor: the audience. The
audience is so important that I almost want to risk a mathematical
proposition: good audience=good performance; bad audience=bad
performance.
What makes for a good audience? People are ready to listen,
and not just ready to listen but appreciative. They will be talking
with each other, of course, and enjoying the evening socially,
but they will be courteous both to the musicians and to those
around them. They know that the music is not just a background
noise. Something is happening. The improvisation they are hearing
will not happen again, not in just this way. They are responsive,
ready to applaud solos, feeling the beat.
The effect of a good audience on the music is immediate. Response
shapes the song. It shapes the night. Audience response recharges
the batteries. One feels like reaching, playing more, playing
better.
Sometimes when it’s swinging Eddie will joke that we’re
going to go on playing until 4:30 in the morning. When the audience
is digging the music, it sounds like a good idea.
June 23th,
2010
“The past is never dead. It’s not even past.”
So said Faulkner. He was talking about the South, about history,
but he could have been talking about music, about jazz. He could
have been talking about my own experience recently when we played “Flying
Home.”
“Flying Home” was Lionel Hampton’s signature
song. It was usually the last number on the program, and it was
a thrill to hear it start because you knew that there was a wild
tenor sax solo on the way, that the band would keep building,
that whatever was left of the roof would blow off.
So it was exciting to me when Eddie called Hamp’s song.
But there are also memories inside of songs, and they all lead
to what happens when one solos. Sometimes we don’t remember
even what the memory is, but in this case I’m lucky. I
do.
There are two parts to this story. Somewhere in the late 40s
a young tenor sax named Illinois Jacquet became part of Hampton’s
big band. One night it was time to play “Flying Home.” There
are many versions of what happened to Jacquet, but it went something
like this. As he was rising from his chair to solo, fellow-saxman
Marshall Royal tugged on his sleeve. “I’ve heard
you sound like Prez,” he said, “and I’ve heard
you sound like Hawk. Now–go for yourself.”
Jacquet’s solo made such a mark that some musicians have
called it “Flying Home, Part Two.”
And here’s Part Two of my story. A few years ago on a
gig in Kalona, I met Conti Milano, an old friend of Eddie Piccard’s.
Conti sat in with our band on bass. He once played bass with
the Buddy Rich band. That will tell you what a strong bass he
was.
On a break, he and I started talking about music and about “Flying
Home.” I was enough younger than Conti that he didn’t
think I would know who originated that great tenor sax solo.
He didn’t think I would know even after I named Jacquet. “Do
you know the solo I mean?” he asked, and began quietly
singing it. And there we sat, in the outdoor lounge of the Tuscan
Moon, at a nicely decorated table, under the patio umbrella,
singing together Illinois Jacquet’s solo.
When I launched into my first chorus on “Flying Home” last
week, I found myself playing something like Jacquet’s solo.
But I wasn’t thinking of Jacquet. I was thinking of Conti
Milano, in the outdoor lounge of the Tuscan Moon, at a nicely
decorated table, under the patio umbrella, singing Illinois Jacquet’s
solo.
My second chorus was something of my own. The out-riff was all
Hamp’s.
“The past is never dead. It’s not even past.”
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June 13th,
2010
Well, there are ups and downs. Two great people died recently:
Lena Horne and Hank Jones. Lena Horne was a real stylist; she
had a great career in spite of the problems our world put in
her way because of her race. Years and years ago I bought the
LP “Lena Horne at the Waldorf Astoria.” It is a great
performance.
Hank Jones, one of “the Jones boys,” played with
everybody. I probably remember him best as a member of assorted
jam sessions or behind Ella Fitzgerald.
Those deaths are downers, but here’s an up: our technology
lets us see/hear them in action after they are gone. A little
searching on www.jazzonthetube.com will bring either back to
the stage.
That technology is a definite up. There are two (at least) email
distribution lists dedicated to keeping jazz lovers happy. Each
one of them sends me a film clip every morning showing one of
the greats in action. Just recently I’ve seen Charlie Parker,
Ella, Buddy Rich. Duke Ellington with Johnny Hodges. This morning
Errol Garner was here, playing “Earl’s Theme.” Good
company to start the day with.
Here’s another up. A blog or so ago I mentioned the fun
of having Mount Vernon people come to see us. That comment must
have gone out on the ether waves or something. A couple of weeks
back I met John and Jana Klein, then a week later their neighbors
Steve and Marie DeVries. And the night after that in came Shannon
Reed and Dick Peterson. Steve and Shannon and Dick are all Cornellian
friends from my former life and good friends in this current
life.
And speaking of Cornellians, Tiffany Clark and Mehrdad Zarifkar
were there, along with a friend whose name I’m sorry I
did not catch. We will be playing their wedding very soon. I
know that because Jackie and I returned from a trip some weeks
ago and found a tree limb across the street in front of our house.
The city’s volunteers arrived in their truck to move the
tree, but the first guy out of the truck didn’t go toward
the tree. He came first to where I was standing and told me enthusiastically
that I was going to play for his wedding. Then he took care of
the tree. It’s a good life, and I am definitely looking
forward to that wedding.
So what’s going on in my musical life? Sambas, bossa novas,
and the like. I grew up (acknowledgment of age) listening to
Count Basie and Benny Goodman and Jazz at the Philharmonic and
lots of other people all of whom agreed on the basic and general
principle that there are four beats to the bar and beats two
and four are accented slightly when things get excited. Then
Dizzy Gillespie came back from a visit to Cuba with a suitcase
full of other rhythmic ideas and Stan Getz saw a young lady on
a beach in Brazil and . . . . Well, ok, that won’t do as
history or as a history of jazz, but it will serve as an intro
to what I’m doing.
Eddie has played three or four songs lately which are new to me and which I
want to learn. As is always the case, it isn’t just a matter of memorizing
notes, but of letting your head and heart get a sense of the song. “You
have to think Portugese,” Eddie said about one tune. He doesn’t
mean a language class. We played “Samba de Orfeu” recently. Eddie
nodded his head and I found myself launched into a solo. It is a fascinating,
moving, and exhilarating all at the same time to find yourself thinking and
feeling in a brand new way. |
June 7th,
2010 José
“Jazz on a Summer’s Day” is a great film, made
at the Newport Jazz Festival 1958. It has many splendid moments:
Anita O’Day relaunching her career with”Sweet Georgia
Brown,” Louis Armstrong and Jack Teagarden meeting once again,
Mahalia Jackson singing the midnight rain into subsiding. After
all, it was Sunday morning.
But this isn’t a film review. It came into my mind because
of a gig we played Saturday 6/5. Mount Vernon hosted a Chocolate
Stroll for the day, and we finished things off with a concert in
the gazebo in Memorial Park. It was a marginally rainy day, undecided
clouds coming and going, some gnats taking advantage of the moments
in between breezes. In short, it was a perfect day–as it
always is once the music starts to roll.
I was told later that a butterfly lingered at the scene. Good.
I was having a great time. It was fun to play in my home town and
see a lot of friends in the audience. It is always fun to bring
jazz into the outdoors, into communities, into festivals, into
celebratory occasions. Jazz knows about the blues. We all know
about the blues. And maybe that’s why this is a music of
joy and of our coming together
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Ok. I’ll turn off the vaguely
philosophical gear that jumped in there. This was a great day. ‘Nuff
said.
And indeed it was a great week-end. Friday 6/4–the day
before the Mount Vernon gig–we played at a wine tasting
at Vineria, on Blair’s Ferry Road. This was originally
supposed to be an outside scene, but weather uncertainty prompted
José (he and Melissa are the owners) to move things inside.
Good move. The physical set-up inside Vineria, as José arranged
it for this day, was perfect.
And Vineria is a great place for such events. To steal from
Robert Frost, “I don’t know where it’s likely
to go better.” The wines are there for the tasting, the
people are there to do the tasting (very nice crowd), it’s
party time. |
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I heard from a lot from people at
the end of the gig. They loved the music. So did José and
Melissa. I think we are going to play at Vineria again August
6th and October 1st. I’m looking forward to it. True, it’s
a little hard on my budget as a working musician because Vineria
has so many good wines to offer that I can’t resist re-investing
some of what I make on the job. Ah, but art always has its price.
Favorite songs? Hard to say. “I Love Being Here with You” would
be a good candidate because Jon made it swing so nicely. People
often look to a drummer for the show–speed, dexterity,
etc. Jon can provide that. He can do a lot of fancy stuff. But
the hardest and most important part of the drummer’s job–and
something that people don’t always notice–is getting
a good swinging beat established and then maintaining it through
the song. That beat propels–it makes one want to play,
to solo, to invent.
“ Every Day I Have the Blues” is another candidate. Once again, a
swinging beat. Swinging so much that Eddie was forced to grab his harmonica and
blow some additional blues choruses. Very nice. |
May 14,
2010 Hm. I was going to say that this has
been a good stretch of time for the band, but my internal editor
clicked in and asked if it is ever not a good time. Good point.
What is wonderful about this musical life is the many kinds of
happiness it brings.
Think, first, of the delight in seeing the people who come in.
Although they have heard the band several times, I haven’t
met Allison Bouska and Nathan Parsons before. I’m glad
to know them now. I noticed them moving right along with the
beat so I got their names right away to put on the band’s
mailing list. Good listeners add so much energy to the show.
Who else has been in recently? David and Micki Brost, old friends
of the Piccards who enjoy dancing to our music; John Harp-- John
was a colleague of mine in my former life at Cornell College;
Cary J. Hahn and Jean--Cary is well-known as The Iowa Traveler
and as host of “Big Band Memories” on KCCK every
Sunday afternoon 1:00-3:00.
Carolyn Palmer, her daughters Mary and Barb, and grandson Josh
and his friend Sarah added their energy to our audience . Carolyn
was a music teacher when our kids were young; they have fond
memories of her classes.
And, of course, there is joy in the music. There’s a special
excitement when a song really takes off. There is no predicting
when that will happen or what song it will be. As I’ve
said before, the evening starts with a couple of warm-up tunes.
By the third song this particular band has generally found its
groove and things will swing for the evening. But sometimes there
comes a song which reminds one of Mt St Helens or the current
volcano in Iceland. It simply explodes
A couple of weeks ago it was “Bernie’s Tune.” I
don’t know who wrote that, but I first heard it on a Gerry
Mulligan recording. It always has a lot of energy but this night
it took charge.
More recently, there were several but two stand out. “Comin’ Home
Baby” got a lot of audience response and that always makes
a tune go. Earlier, the third song of the evening, in fact, we
did “Back Home Again in Indiana.” Armstrong played
that one. I suppose everybody has played it. But, hey, I’m
from Indiana. My family sang that song. When my own kids were
little, the kids and my wife Jackie insisted every time we crossed
the state line into Indiana that I sing the song and scat sing
a chorus.
Now don’t misunderstand me. I’m a calm, reflective
type, not given to substance abuse and not prone to delusions.
But music does have the power to evoke or invoke. When I started
into my solo I could “feel” friends gathering–Armstrong,
yes, but also my parents, now long gone, my siblings, now a good
deal more mature, my kids, now long past the “kid” stage
of their lives. Music is a creating, but it is also a sharing.
When you play a song, you are walking with those who have played
it or sung it before. You are in good company, but you have a
real responsibility.
Anticipation is also part of the fun–looking forward to
playing in different places, different settings. We will appear
at a wine-tasting at Vineria June 4, 5:30-7:30. The very next
day, June 5, we will appear at a brand new event--The Chocolate
Stroll--in Mount Vernon, my home town.
What did Jackie Gleason say? “How sweet it is!”
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April 13,
2010
Two disclaimers at the outset:
(1) I am not a trained musician. I’m more like a musician-in-training.
An apprentice. That’s the way jazz was taught/learned
in the old days. The perspective in this blog is that of the
new kid in town, the outsider coming in.
(2) This blog is attached to the web page of the Eddie Piccard
Quartet. So what is Eddie’s connection to it? Since it
is his band and his web page, I show him each entry before
it is published here as a matter of courtesy. He has only suggested
a couple of changes.
In visiting with the audience during breaks, I have been asked
several questions about the songs we play. Do we always play
the same thing? Is there any order to the songs? Do we always
play certain songs at certain times? Do I know what is coming
next?
Last question first: no, I do not know what is coming next.
Eddie chooses the songs as the night goes along. In picking each
song he is thinking about the time of night, the mood of the
room, and who is in the audience.
But there is more to it than that. In jazz, bands have both
personalities and traditions. The “personality” is
a composite of the people who make up the band. Change one member
or have somebody sit in and you will hear a different sound,
a different way of feeling tunes.
Traditions have a more permanent nature. One of the queries
listed above--“Do you play certain tunes at certain times?”–is
a more complicated question because the questioner was picking
up on something in the way any good jazz band operates.
Here are some examples from the Big Band Era. Some bands have “beginnings.” The
Duke Ellington Orchestra opened with “Take the A Train.” Glenn
Miller started with “Moonlight Serenade.” (Wonderful
sounds, both.) Other bands did not have specific openers, but
did have closers. You knew that it was the end of the night
when Count Basie swung into “One O’Clock Jump.” Same
for Lionel Hampton and “Flying Home.”
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The Eddie Piccard Quartet has its
own habits, though they are not as fixed as the ones I have mentioned.
When playing in a lounge, we often begin with “East of the
Sun,” followed by “Wave.” I’m not sure
I would call those “theme songs,” but they serve an
important function beyond leading off the night. They give us a
chance to get into a “group groove,” to establish the
feeling that we are playing together. That sense of group enterprise
does not come automatically. We have all heard bands that never
reach it, that don’t pass beyond the sense that they are
just a bunch of people all playing something at the same time.
We
do not have a regular closing song. Sometimes we end with an
up tempo number by Horace Silver,
sometimes with a bluer song like “One for My Baby.” Sometimes
we just play a little riff. The ending depends on the kind
of night it has turned out to be, what those present have made
of
it. |
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Perhaps the strongest tradition in the Eddie Piccard Quartet
doesn’t involve the beginning or the end of the evening,
but the end of a set–what we do just before we go on break.
We have some favorite “set closers.”
Back in the days of Gene Krupa and Harry James in the great
Benny Goodman band, tunes like these were called “Killer
Dillers.” They are up tempo tunes that swing like crazy
and where every member of the band gets to stretch out in a solo.
These numbers are really fun to play, though they do leave one
ready for a break. Some of our favorites (and often requested)
are “Seven Come Eleven,” “Lady Be Good,” and “Avalon.” I
love them all, but especially “Avalon,” because it
was a Lionel Hampton tune.
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March 31,
2010
In the old days, ballrooms used to schedule a “Battle
of the Bands.” The idea was to host two of the well-known
swing bands, let them take alternate sets on the stand, and draw
in the fans of each to support their favorite and enjoy the general
uproar. That was good for the business, for the bands, and for
the music.
In our time the contest is between the band and some external
event. Too often, these occasions are not especially good for
the business, or for the band, or for the music. When the external
event is “March Madness” a band is up against it.
If UNI is still in the tournament, then musicians in Iowa appreciate
their faithful friends even more than usual.
Craig Dove, himself a first-rate musician, was there Friday
night with wife Barbara and son Ryan. Barb Ross was there. Barb
is a reasonably mature woman who has kindly said nothing about
the contrast between her being in Antarctica recently doing just
fine on a sled and my own falling down in a parking lot on a
perfectly clear day and breaking my arm. Jerry Johnson is recovering
from hip surgery; he’s been a little casual about walking
better but now he’s concentrating because it’s almost
time to join Eddie on the golf course.
There were several other friends there either Friday or Saturday
night: William Hill, who has a quiet and dignified presence that
always makes me think I should behave better; Joi Webb, an old
friend of the Piccards; Jack Snetzler and Mary Ralston; Brandy
Raschke and Steve Neel. As I write this I realize that it’s
good for me to think about who was there. The audience is an
important part of what happens in jazz. |
And whatever else is happening, the
music is always there. Jazz is a constant. On the way into the
job I listened
to a Lionel Hampton cd. Hamp was a master, of course, “The
Vibraphone President of the United States.” I have revered
Lionel Hampton since I was very young and I still do. There are
many great vibists, but Hamp stands there still for me, an icon.
He had an energy, a drive, that could not be resisted.
But what struck me on this listening was the relentless support
of his rhythm section–Milt Hinton, “The Judge,” on
bass, and Grady Tate on drums. You can feel them gathering force
in the opening chorus. By the time Hamp or one of the other soloists
kicks in the thing is already swinging like crazy and the soloist
can build on that swing.
I enjoy playing “Comin’ Home Baby,” a Herbie
Mann tune, because I get the same kind of lift-off. Dave Green
sets the tempo and the mood for that piece with a four bar bass
introduction. Then Jon Wilson comes in on drums for another four
bars, setting the rhythmic impulse. By the time I start the melody
Dave and Jon have already generated a full head of steam and
all I have to do is climb on. |
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When attendance is low or things are a little
slow for some reason–that’s a dangerous time for
a vibist. Eddie is apt to experiment a little. He might play
a song which he hasn’t played since I joined the group.
Then it’s up to me to decide if I can take a chorus or
two. That is always an adventure. If you are listening closely,
you can tell if I start to get off track. Ordinarily, in jazz,
the pianist comps behind the soloist, complementing what the
soloist is doing, aiding the rhythm, sometimes suggesting directions.
But if I start to wander you will hear an unusually insistent
chording from the piano. The rough translation from music into
English is: OOPS. NOT THERE. GOES THIS WAY. THIS WAY. OK. THAT’S
BETTER.
Often, we discover when we try a new (to me) tune that we feel
it in the same way, or feel the same way about it, and it becomes
part of our book, our repertoire. That means that I have to learn
the song in a much deeper way, so I can improvise on it. Learning
a song in that sense is a difficult but fascinating process for
me. I’ll talk more about it in a future blog. |
March 24, 2010
This last week-end was a bit of a comeback for me. I broke my arm a couple
of weeks ago and couldn’t play at all on the week-end March 12-13.
Friday night I was back in uniform, but Eddie spared me and did a lot of
the work himself. Saturday night I was ready to go, and we could play those
two great set-closers “Avalon” and “Lady Be Good.” We also played a song which I don’t think the Quartet
has played since I joined: “Things Ain’t What They
Used to Be.” I love that song. Sometimes a song evokes
memories of other days, other musicians. This one calls up the
great Duke Ellington band and the mellow alto sax of Johnny Hodges. |
| This was a week-end to see some old friends again
and to make some new ones. John and Betty Rogers were with us
Friday night. So were Rick and Angie Held (Rick runs Eddie’s
web site) and Angie’s mother Nancy Cox. So were members
of the Priske family--I hope I have the names right and spelled
right–Karen, Todd, Marc and Jennifer. If I goofed on a
name, I apologize, but I have one critical fact pinned down:
Marc really likes Billie Holiday . Saturday night brought Jon and Janet Reed, my neighbors from
across the street, and they brought with them Cherie Wilson-White
and Brian White. Having one’s neighbors stop by is not
only fun, it generates some good applause. And the applause means
that we can play another of my favorite songs–“Midnight
Sun.” That one really calls up a friendly ghost–Lionel
Hampton, the man who made the vibraphone famous when he played
with the Benny Goodman Quartet. He is credited with writing “Midnight
Sun” and he played it many times. He was part of the jazz
world for something like 94 years. |
Life in a band isn’t just about music. Often
there is some action outside the music.
Drummer Jon Wilson and his family keep a few ducks. The ducks
lay eggs. Sometimes the ducks are more productive than Jon’s
family really needs them to be. Sometimes, that is, the ducks
lay too many eggs. Let me rephrase that. Sometimes the ducks
Lay Way Too Many Eggs. So Saturday night Jon was sharing the wealth. He gave my wife
Jackie a dozen eggs when she was taking our grandchildren home
from an early set. He placed a dozen eggs on the front seat of
Dave Green’s car. He placed another dozen eggs on the seat
of Eddie’s car. I hope he has now caught up with the ducks or talked them into
calming down. If not, who knows whose car is next?
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March 23, 2010 Concert in Madison
It is always fun to appear in a new place and make new friends,
and so it was in Madison in February.
Farley’s House of Pianos sponsors a lot of live music,
usually on the classical side. On February 21st they came over
to the jazz side and featured the Eddie Piccard Quartet. It
was a great place to play–good sound in the room, nice
setting for both concert and reception. We drew a full house
and a very responsive audience.
Initially, I was a little worried–not about the music,
but about whether we would get Eddie to come back to Cedar Rapids.
Farley’s provided a Steinway piano. Not just a Steinway.
A Steinway which was 137 years old, which had wonderful sound
over the full range of the keyboard, which even had real ivory
keys. All that makes for a very happy piano player. It is a
good thing for Cedar Rapids that Dallis lives there.
The audience was ready for jazz. We could hear little sighs of
delight as Eddie announced each tune. We drew a lot of applause
and made many new friends. It was a very swinging afternoon.
For about the last third of the concert we had a special guest,
Greg Abate, from the New York/Rhode Island area, on alto sax. Greg
is very much a bop musician, so his sound is a little different
from the usual sound of our band, but the combination worked very
well and generated some real musical excitement. Greg and Eddie
joined in a version of “Angel Eyes” which was simply
outstanding.
In bringing artists together at the very moment of the concert,
the event caught the spontaneity so important to jazz–the
essence of the art. Though Eddie had talked with Greg by phone,
none of us had ever met him before. We all shook hands just before
the concert started, chatted very briefly, and it was time for
the music to begin.
And there was a nice surprise when the concert was over. Among
the members of the audience who came up to shake hands and say
how much they enjoyed the performance was the bass player Richard
Davis. While he now teaches at the University of Wisconsin, I remember
seeing him in New York, back in my younger days, when he played
with the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis band. Check him out on the web! They
don’t come much more famous than this guy.
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